Review Article · Technical ReviewPublished
The Hidden Infrastructure Dependencies of On-Chain Financial Automation
Smart contracts can make financial rules deterministic, but their execution often depends on infrastructure that exists outside the contract itself. This research examines how RPC providers, executors, relayers, bundlers, sequencers, gas funding, and monitoring systems introduce operational dependencies into on-chain financial automation.
- Authors
- Mohammad Saee Ghaemi
- Publication date
- August 8, 2026
- Topics
- Blockchain Automation
- Reading time
- 9 min read